2016年12月28日 星期三

12/8(Week12)

In Christmas Day, the most important three works:
1.<The Christmas Carol>(小氣財神) by Charles John Huffam Dickens
(fairy tales)
















novella  n.
def:a short novel;a story that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel
ex:She is reading her novella.

The Decameron <十日談>
(The book is structured as a frame story containing 100 tales told by a group of seven young women and three young men sheltering in a secluded villa just outside Florence to escape the Black Death, which was afflicting the city. Boccaccio probably conceived the Decameron after the epidemic of 1348, and completed it by 1353.)

The Canterbury tales  (坎特伯里故事集)


quarantine n.   
def:1.the period of time during which a person or animal that has a disease or that might have a disease is kept away from others to prevent the disease from spreading.
      2.the situation of being kept away from others to prevent a disease from spreading
ex:The infected people were put into quarantine.

qua-means 〝four〞.

vernacular n./adj.
def: the language of ordinary speech rather than formal writing.
ex:He spoke in the vernacular of an urban teenager.

2.The Nutcracker<胡桃鉗>
salome means peace.

<Femme Fatale>
( A femme fatale tries to achieve her hidden purpose by using feminine wiles such as beauty, charm, and sexual allure.)



















Sirens


Pied Piper  of  Hamelin

















semiotics n.
def:the study of signs and symbols and how they are used.

A phallus is a penis,especially when erect,an object that resembles a penis, or a mimetic image of an erect penis.

Danaë and Zeus

















Rapunzel    <魔髮奇緣>





















Hansel and Grethel  (糖果屋)




















Lexicography-dictionary.
def:1.the writing, editing, or compiling of dictionaries.
      2.the principles and procedures involved in writing, editing, or compiling dictionaries.

Conclusion: Pied Piper  of  Hamelin,Rapunzel,Hansel and Grethel  are works of  Brothers Grimm

Matt Damon(麥特.戴蒙)(is an actor)

Aesop's Fables(伊索寓言)
The tortoise and  the Hare  





















abolish v.


def:to officially end or stop (something, such as a law) : to completely do away with (something)
ex:He is in favor of abolishing the death penalty.

abortion n.
def:a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus.
ex:She chose to have/get an abortion.

abandon v.
def:to leave and never return to (someone who needs protection or help)

ex:He abandoned his family.

abnormal v.
def: different from what is normal or average : unusual especially in a way that causes problems.
ex:The results of the blood test were abnormal.

abolition n.
def: the act of officially ending or stopping something.
ex:These days, experts can meet, and talk about what all agree is common aim-abolition.

puberty n.
def:the period of life when a person's sexual organs mature and he or she becomes able to have children.
ex:He reached/entered puberty later than most of his classmates.

hail n./v.
def:1. pieces of ice that fall from clouds like rain.
      2.to speak of or welcome (someone or something) with praise or enthusiasm.
ex:Many cars were damaged by hail during the storm.




What child is this
lyrics:
What child is this, who, laid to rest,
On Mary's lap is sleeping?
Whom angels greet with anthems sweet,
While shepherds watch are keeping?
This, this is Christ the King,
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing:
Haste, haste to bring Him laud,
The babe, the son of Mary.
Where ox and donkeys are feeding?
Good Christians, fear, for sinners here
The silent Word is pleading.
Nails, spears shall pierce him through,
the cross he bore for me, for you.
Hail, hail the Word made flesh,
the Babe, the Son of Mary.
Come, peasant, king, to own him.
The King of kings salvation brings,
Let loving hearts enthrone him.
Raise, raise a song on high,
The virgin sings her lullaby
Joy, joy for Christ is born,
The babe, the Son of Mary.
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing:
Haste, haste to bring Him laud,
The baby, the son of Mary.



Why lies He in such mean estate,
So bring him incense, gold, and myrrh,
This, this is Christ the King,
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing:Haste, haste to bring Him laud,The babe, the son of Mary.

O Holy Night
lyrics:
O Holy Night

O holy night, the stars are brightly shining,
It is the night of the dear saviour's birth.
Long lay the world in sin and error pining,
Till He appeared and the soul felt its worth.
A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices,
For yonder breaks a news and glorious morn,

Fall on your knees, O hear the angel voices.

O night divine, O night when Christ was born!
O night divine, O night, O night divine.

Led by the light of faith serenely beaming,

With glowing hearts by His cradle we stand.
So, led by light of a star sweetly gleaming,
Here came the wise men from the Orient land.
The King of kings lay thus in lowly manger,
In all our trials born to be our friend.

He knows our need, He guard eth us from danger;

Behold your King, before Him lowly bend!
Behold you King, before Him lowly bend!

Fall on your knees! etc.
3.O.Henry-the gift of the Magi
→the origin of giving presents to each other.(surprising endings)

















tortoise shell(烏龜殼)

March  Hare(color:other colors)




















Rabbit(color:white)




















東方三賢人:Caspar、Melchior和Balthasar.

insanity n.
def:severe mental illness 
ex:She was found not guilty by reason of insanity.

<> by 黑澤明









2016年12月22日 星期四

12/2(week11)

once  upon  a  dream.(From  Sleeping  Beauty)
Robert  Louis  Stevenson--<Treasure  Island>

content n.
def:pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement.
ex:The brochure describes the contents of the museum.
today lyrics by John Denver

carpe diem/memento mori→及時行樂

Horace's compromise

Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May

metaphor n.
def:a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing 
      in order to show or suggest that they are similar
ex:Her poems include many imaginative metaphors.

mortician n.
def:a person whose job is to prepare dead people to be buried and to arrange and manage funerals.

mortuary adj.
def:of or relating to death or burial
ex:You had better not attend mortuary ceremony.
★mortuary park

morgue n.
def:a building, or a room in a hospital, etc. where dead bodies are kept  before they are sent to be buried or burned, sometimes so that they can be examined.

mortify v.
def:to cause (someone) to feel very embarrassed and foolish
ex:Her behavior mortified her parents.

mort means death.

immortal adj.
def:not capable of dying 
the immortal soul
be ashamed of..... 很丟臉去展現
ex:You ought to be ashamed of yourself.

assemble  v.
def: to collect (things) or gather (people) into one place or group.
ex:We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.

assembly adv.
def:the act of connecting together the parts of something (such as a machine)
ex:The parts are made in this factory and then shipped to another country for assembly.

attention n.
def:the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to, or watching someone or something.
ex:We focused our attention on this particular poem.

at/with  ease phr.
def:confident and relaxed
ex:I did my best to make him feel at/with ease.

抽象名詞→副詞:
http://211.75.39.208/adv/grammar/data/NNSN07.htm

dismiss v.
def:to refuse to accept that something might be true or important.
ex:We dismissed his accusations.

Gothic fiction:It talks about horror death.(The novel is in south area.)

Gothic architecture(哥德式建築)














protagonist n.
def:the main character in a novel, play, movie, etc.
ex:She was a leading protagonist in the civil rights movement.

Bildungsroman(German) n.
def:It means novel of formation, education, culture.

adv-(It means 〝step forward〞/〝take one pace〞)
advantage n.
def:something (such as a good position or condition) that helps to make someone or something better or more likely to succeed than others.
ex:He has/enjoys an unfair advantage over us because of his wealth.

advocate v.
def: a person who argues for or supports a cause or policy.
ex:She works as a consumer advocate.

adventure n.
def:an exciting or dangerous experience
ex:The field trip was an adventure for the students.

advanced adj.
def:beyond the basic level
ex:She's taking an advanced course in English. 
= She's taking a course in advanced English.
★advanced course (進階課程)

ornament n.
def:a small, fancy object that is put on something else to make it more attractive.
ex:She wore a hair ornament.
=decoration.

decoration n.
def:something that is added to something else to make it more attractive.
ex:The vase has a fancy decoration on one side.

Didacticism n.
def:refers to a particular philosophy in art and literature that emphasizes the idea that different forms of art and literature ought to convey information and instructions along with pleasure and entertainment.
ex:John Bunyan’s “Pilgrim’s Progress” is one of the best didacticism examples in the form of spiritual allegory.

preaching  v.
def: to make a speech about religion in a church or other public place.
ex:The minister preached to the congregation about/on the need for tolerance.

<山海經>(The Classic of Mountains and Seas/Shan Hai Jing)


<北風與太陽>(The wind and the sun)













(Does the traveler feel cold or hot?)

<Blue Bird>(青鳥)











The symbol: happiness.

Paparazzi n.
def:a photographer who follows famous people in order to take their pictures and then sells the pictures to newspapers or magazines — usually plural

In the U.K,the famous newspapers are Sun/guardian (tabloid:八卦類型) and so on.
The Sun : https://www.thesun.co.uk/
The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/sport
Mirror: http://www.mirror.co.uk/( limited to only one person or group of people)

<Scoop>



















Presidential  Medal of  Freedom





















Person of the week by Harper Lee
(To kill a mockingbird)



Harper Lee